In 2013, the Durov brothers launched Telegram, a Dubai-based instant messaging platform focused on user security and privacy. Telegram differentiated itself from other messaging services with its end-to-end encryption and focus on protecting user privacy . This approach proved especially appealing in a world increasingly concerned about data security and government surveillance, especially given the level of scrutiny Russia has historically exerted over the country’s media (the platform has never had data centers in Russia).
Telegram not only offered messaging features, but also introduced innovative features such as channels and bots, expanding the possibilities of online communication. The platform quickly gained popularity, becoming one of the most downloaded messaging apps in the world (it was the fifth most downloaded app in the world in 2022). Moreover, many people migrated to Telegram during the successive and unexpected outages suffered by Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp in 2021.
Living in the shadow
The Durov brothers’ decision to live a life of incognito was bahamas number data not a whim, but a necessary measure to protect their integrity and Telegram’s independence. The platform’s focus on privacy and security, coupled with Pavel’s previous history with VK, put him on the radar of several governments and organizations. As a result, they adopted a nomadic lifestyle, constantly moving from one address to another to avoid outside influence and pressure.
This near-anonymous life has been instrumental in maintaining Telegram’s integrity in the face of government pressure and has allowed the brothers to maintain an unwavering focus on their goals and values, ensuring that Telegram remains a platform free from outside influences and committed to the privacy of its users.
However, Telegram’s creators never stopped facing pressure from the government to hand over information. In fact, in 2018 the messaging app was banned in Russia after Durov refused to give the government access to user data. This triggered mass protests in the country, demonstrating the popularity and importance of the platform for Russian citizens.