To create low-emission data centers, experts agree on suggesting some measures that we present below.
In addition to air cooling, use transformers with high-efficiency power and cooling infrastructure, such as transformerless UPS or full immersion cooling.
Invest in sustainable hardware, such as servers, storage, appliances, UPS systems, and cooling systems.
Providing energy on site using fuel cells.
Switch to clean, renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar.
One of the main concerns when building a data center is precisely energy consumption: in fact, many recent projects focus on reducing energy consumption, using more efficient cooling systems and reducing humidity levels.
The Environmental Protection Agency, EPA, has designated the state of Georgia as a Green Data Center Zone to Emulate , due to its abundant use of energy sources that have zero impact on the environment.
Many countries also have strict guidelines for data center siting to minimize environmental impact. For example, Nigeria only allows data centers to be built in urban areas due to high electricity demand. Additionally, hotter neighboring countries tend to have more problems with cooling systems failing due to excessive heat. Not surprisingly, the problems are especially pronounced during the summer months, when heat and humidity levels are at their highest, forcing costly maintenance.