At the forum "Rostim 2024", the director of business development of the Scientific and Technical Center "Platforma" Petr Manin suggested that by 2026 artificial intelligence will be able to automatically design simple buildings, and by 2030 it will be engaged in all standard housing. However, he noted that AI will only deal with standard projects, freeing up humans for unique and complex objects.
construction. According to Alexander Ulanov, a participant in the session "AI in Construction. Reality or Marketing Game?", held as part of the TIM-Community Congress, a specialist in standardization and work with educational institutions, artificial intelligence has problems with assimilating regulatory requirements due to their number, inconsistency and the peculiarities of the language of the standards.
"The register contains germany telegram 250 thousand regulatory requirements, many of which contain contradictions. For example, there are two requirements, but one has the number 9, and the other has the number 15. Federal Law No. 162 "On Standardization" contains a requirement for the consistency of national standardization documents and duplication of provisions in them. But this requirement is not fully observed, and AI will face these contradictions. Digitalization can solve personnel, corruption and bureaucratic problems. By what principle should this choice be made? There is no answer to this question," he said.
As an example, Alexander Ulanov said that four technical committees directly deal with issues of window standardization. They compete with each other and do not know about half of the standards adopted by others and which have become part of the national standardization program.
"We have many contradictions. There is SP 50 - the Code of Practice "Thermal Protection of Buildings", familiar to all designers and builders. It says: "the relative humidity during testing should be taken as 45%". Testing of what? SP 50 is not applied during testing, but during construction. And a paragraph below, in the same point, it says that for residential premises the humidity should be equal to 55%. How will artificial intelligence look at this?" - concluded Alexander Ulanov.
However, according to another participant in the session, the director of development at Vi-Project LLC (WE-ON group of companies) Dmitry Kuchai, modern artificial intelligence solves a large number of routine tasks, searching, collecting and analyzing information, and it can offer some options for solving problems.
"Artificial intelligence can already generate explanatory notes for design documentation and engage in generative design. Processing and development of alternative scenarios that differ from each other in construction speed, price, etc. AI can do this today. The only fundamental question is how will we use it?" concluded Dmitry Kuchai.
Representatives of the press services of Sminex LLC, PJSC PIK-specialized developer, PJSC Ingrad, RG-Development LLC and Afi Development LLC did not answer questions from a ComNews correspondent.
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